Chronic prostatitis is a slow prostate disease.For him, when it comes to any other chronic pathologies, it is characteristic of the change in sliding and remission.With the exception of the only symptoms of disease not focusing frequently, the patient is almost developed without concern in the early years.However, the progress of pathology can lead to the violation of the prostate gland and the development of complications, so it is important to recognize it in an early stage.
You can pass the urologist's preventive examination in the field clinic.If necessary, an individual treatment regime will be prepared for you to get rid of the disease and prevent complications.
Features of the disease
In men, chronic prostatitis is one of the most common pathologies of the genitourinia system.Suffering about 30% of patients about 30-50 years of age.
Prostate Diaper is a non-standing body located in the bladder.Responsible for the quality of sperm: produces a special secret that has an important component.And during an erection, the prostate closes the railway out.
The reason for the development of acute and chronic prostatitis is often infections (bacterial, viral or fungal).Even if the infection center is very far from the prostate, they can penetrate the prostate gland through blood and lymph.In addition, the infection often falls to the prostate sermon directly from the urethra.These two organs are connected to each other: the prostate channels are open to the urethra.Also through the prostate diaper through the initial part of the urethra.
Infection can also censit the prostate without having pathological processes in the body.After all, each body is characterized by its microflora.Microorganisms living in the urethra are "in their habitats" are harmless.However, the prostate diaper can be strangers and enter the development of inflammation.
There may be a prostatite:
- Infectious origin - cause bacteria, viruses or fungi.
- Stagnation in nature - develops with the stagnation of the secretion of the prostate gland.
Reasons for the development of the disease
The causes of development depend on the form of chronic prostatitis.Infectious form occurs in the following diseases:
- Urethrit.
- Orkit (the pneumonia of the testicle).
- Cystitis.
The source of the infection is not located near the prostate gland.The pathological body may occur against the background of other infections that advancements in the body: Cadies, Sinusitis, Pneumonia, Bronchitis, etc.
Also, chronic prostatitis can develop as a result of an unequal acute process of bacterial origin.
The stagnation of the secretion of the prostate gland occurs due to blood stagnant in pelvic bodies, which can be.
- Irregular sex life.
- Sediment.
- To wear tight underwear.
- Bad habits (alcohol operation, smoking).
Stagnant forms in 85% of chronic prostatitis.
The factors that increase the risk of developing the disease of both forms are:
- Permanent microtrauma, pelvic organs.
- The wrong nutrition.
- Nervous download.
- Wrong sex life.
- Stay in an environment with hypothermia and increased humidity for a long time.
These factors cause a deterioration of blood supply to pelvis or increases the likelihood of a penetration of the prostate gland.
The diagnosis of chronic prostatitis is made more frequent than people with a different type of activity.The risk group includes:
- Trucks and other drivers (forced to be in the same situation for a long time).
- Programmers, office workers (sedentary lifestyle).
- Fishermen (thick in cold for a long time).
- Professional athletes: players, wrestlers, volleyball players (often continue the risk of injury in the pelvic region).
- Sailors and geologists (face negative weather conditions: cold, wet).
Chronic Prostatitis: Symptoms
The symptoms of chronic prostatitis are:
- The pain, which is to boots, in the lower abdomen: they can be given the rectum, the sacrum.
- Erection disorder, lack of premature ejaculation, lack of discharge.
- Urinary disorders: often urine, challenges in the bladder, pain in urine.
Symptoms are weak in the first stages of chronic prostatitis.The pain is insignificant and temporary.Urinary disorders also occur irregularly.Therefore, the patient often does not give these symptoms to these symptoms and does not apply to the doctor.When the symptoms of the disease are clearly expressed, it comes to the party.
Although there are rare symptoms to appeal to a doctor, it can cause diseases to aggravate.
Complication of chronic prostatitis
The presence of the permanent center of the infection can spread to other organs and the development of pathologies.Complications of chronic prostatitis:
- Systitis is an inflammation of the bag.
- Pyelonephrit - Tutor kidney inflammation
- Vezikulite - Inflammation of seed bubbles.
- Orchoepididimiti - inflammation of the testicles and their attachments.
Inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system can bring in turn:
- For infertility.
- to the prostate's cancer diseases.
- To the prostate adenoma.
Speed!In chronic prostatitis, erectile dysfunction often develops.This is due to the fact that the prostate gland is responsible for passing.This often affects them when developing a pathological process.
Diagnosis
You need to visit an urologist or andrologist to determine the disease.First, the doctor will collect Anamnesis: will listen to complaints and ask questions.Then the prostate will conduct a visual inspection and finger examination.In addition, the following types of research may need:
- Bacteriological examination of the urine.
- Microscopic examination of the secretion of the prostate gland.
- The ultraction of the prostate.
- Spermogram.
- A smear from the urethra (to identify sexually transmitted infections).
- Prostate biopsy.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
The treatment of chronic prostatitis is mainly conservative.Surgical is carried out or complications occur only if therapy does not give the right result:
- Prostate or abscess of the surrounding pieces.
- Prostate cancer.
- Prostate adenoma.
- Heavy pathologies of the urethra.
Conservative treatment coverage:
- Medications: anti-protection drugs, antibiotics, alpha blockers, immunomodulators, medicines, regeneration are accelerating.With severe pain, medication blocks can be assigned.
- Prostate massage.Speaking events allow you to improve blood circulation in the affected area and improve the flow of the expropriation of the prostate gland.However, additional work is underway before determining the massage, because in some conditions, it can aggravate the situation.
- Physiotherapy procedures.Most indicated: magnetic therapy;Electrophorez;Laser therapy;Ultrasonic therapy.
- Diets.His help occurs: Eliminating the risk of inflammation, improving the digestive system, increasing the inviolability, reduces the burden in the internal organs, normalizes blood circulation in the whole body.It is necessary to eat, steamed, cooked or cooked in the oven, not cooking with minimum salt.The base of the chronic prostatitis is low-friendly fish, oil-free meat (chicken, turkey, rabbit, beef, vegetables, all grain flour, light soups are made of light soups.Exclude: Fried, spicy, oily, oily, oiled, salty foods, canned foods, semi-finished products, onions and garlic, legumes, powerful tea, alcohol, fierce tea, sweets and concrete bread.
- Surgical treatment is carried out in serious cases. Transuretral resection of the prostate gland - the removal of the pathological area or the entire prostate is carried out without interruption (the device is provided via urethra), is assigned to the development of the most prostate adenom.Prostatectomy - Prostate or its territory with the application of sections or the usual surgical treatment of its territory.
Prevention of chronic prostatitis
It is important to eliminate the stability of any infection in the body to prevent the development of the disease.Regular sex life will benefit, except for random connections.A healthy diet and average physical activity will strengthen immunity.Hypothermia, stretching sitting (if you are required to work, you need to break and choose), you need to close the underwear.Every year is a prophylactic for the inspections of the urologist.