Modern medicine often calls prostatitis one of the male diseases caused by bacterial infection or bad lifestyle.What can be the treatment of prostatitis (the most effective pills, local drugs, other methods of therapy) - more details in the article.
Causes and symptoms of the disease
Among the factors that cause the disease, it is worth highlighting:
- maintaining a sedentary lifestyle (for example, when taking a professional position that involves being in a monotonous position for a long time: office workers, sales workers, etc.);
- chronic constipation;
- disturbed rhythm of sexual life, which occurs with excessive sexual activity, long-term abstinence, incomplete ejaculation;
- the course of a chronic disease (cholecystitis, bronchitis, etc.) or the presence of a chronic infectious focus (osteomyelitis, caries, tonsillitis, etc.);
- previous urological disease (for example, cystitis) or sexually transmitted disease: gonorrhea, chlamydia, etc.;
- chronic stress;
- not maintaining a proper diet;
- lack of regular sleep.
Often, the disease occurs as a result of general hypothermia, exposure to a specific infection in the body, as well as existing stagnation in the tissues of the prostate gland.
It is important!The risk of pathology increases with chronic intoxication of the body (for example, alcohol or nicotine).
Other studies confirm an etiological factor associated with chronic trauma of the perineum.
This is often seen among professional cyclists and motorcyclists.
One of the main causes of the disease is stagnation in the tissues of the prostate gland.
If blood circulation in capillaries is disturbed, it increases lipid peroxidation, tissue swelling and contributes to the development of infectious pathology.
Initial signs of pathology:
- increased urge to defecate (interruptions and difficulty in defecation);
- increase in general temperature;
- burning sensation in the perineum and urethra;
- pain syndrome occurring during bowel movements;
- erectile dysfunction (long erection);
- the appearance of light fibers in the urine;
- general disorder;
- mental pressure, increased anxiety;
- reduced potential.
Medicines in the treatment of the disease
Prostate treatment is carried out using various drugs.The type of medicine is determined by what contributes to the development of the pathology.Complex therapy includes measures aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease, symptoms and increasing the protective function of the immune system.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are considered the best drugs for prostate that can relieve pain and inflammation.In addition, such drugs are effective in reducing the general body temperature.
These include a remedy for prostatitis from the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives in the form of suppositories and injections, as well as a drug from the group of ethanoic acid derivatives in the form of tablets and solutions.Despite their effectiveness, there are many contraindications for use, including diseases of the digestive system.
For this reason, such drugs are prescribed for a short period of time (3 days of therapy after a 7-day break).
Anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed to every person with a diagnosed disease.When the body is exposed to a certain microorganism or another factor, its response manifests itself in the form of an inflammatory process that must be eliminated.
Oral medications are rarely used.The most effective will be suppositories and injection solutions.When organic pathology of the rectum (hemorrhoids, atresia, etc.) is observed, tablets that prevent the use of suppositories are prescribed.
Antibiotics and antiviral drugs
Modern effective means for prostatitis are antibacterial and antiviral.
In addition to tablets, injection solutions can be used.
If prostatitis is caused by a viral infection, antiviral drugs in the form of ointments are used.
Immunomodulators
The best way to strengthen the body's protective function and thereby speed up recovery is an immunomodulator.Any inflammation, including those that occur in the prostate gland, develops against the background of a decrease in the state of the immune system.
Immunomodulators should be prescribed only by a qualified doctor who correctly calculates the required dose and duration of therapy.
Alpha blockers
An effective tool that helps normalize urine output is a selective competitive blocker of postsynaptic alpha1-adrenergic receptors.The drug has a vasodilator, antispasmodic, hypotensive, hypolipidemic effect.
Contraindications to the use of tablets include sensitivity and obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract.
Organotropic substances
A new remedy for the treatment of prostatitis is a preparation based on bovine prostate extract.The drug belongs to the group of organotropes and is of animal origin.It helps to reduce the severity of tissue swelling, relieve pain and inflammation.
Taking the drug reduces the accumulation of platelets, which prevents vascular thrombosis.
Hormonal agents
Hormonal drugs for the disease are prescribed if it is caused by excessive proliferation of prostate tissue.A decrease in the level of testosterone in the body is required, which helps to reduce the size of the gland, normalize hormonal levels and reduce the intensity of the symptoms of the pathology.
Only your doctor should prescribe hormonal pills.Self-medication with such drugs can be dangerous and lead to negative consequences.
Herbal remedies
Effective treatment of chronic prostatitis involves the use of herbal remedies with natural ingredients.You can choose a product with extracts of the fruits of the Sabal palm tree and horsetail grass, whose components can be collected in the tissues of the gland, thereby helping to reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process.
In addition, its components strengthen the protective function of the immune system and help protect cells from free radicals.This powerful and effective remedy relieves urinary difficulties and relieves pain.
Physiotherapy
The most effective treatment is complex, when other treatment methods are used together with drugs.One of them can be called physiotherapy.
In the treatment of prostatitis, galvanization, electrophoresis with medicinal components, magnetic therapy, and high-frequency currents are applied.
Physiotherapy treatment is often combined with medication.This combination does not affect the effectiveness of either method.
There are no side effects when using physiotherapy.
The exception is individual intolerance to a certain method, which is diagnosed quite rarely.
The most effective therapeutic procedure that can be performed at home is prostate massage.In this case, the blockage is removed by normalizing blood circulation in the affected area.
The prostate gland is massaged through the anus, that is, through the rectum.If the fluid is not released during the massage, this indicates a serious complication.
Traditional methods
If prostatitis is diagnosed at an early stage of development, you can try treatment with folk remedies, which are sometimes quite effective.
For example, you can use the following components:
- Parsley: 1 tbsp.l.pour a glass of boiling water over the leaves and leave to brew for a day;take the finished product orally in a volume of 100 ml at a time before eating;
- Wormwood: 1 tbsp.l.mix raw materials with 4 tbsp.l.dry thyme, pour a glass of boiling water and leave to brew for a day;take the finished product orally, 20 g three times a day;
- celandine: dissolve 1 drop in 50 ml of hot water, take 10 drops of the finished product orally once a day;
- honey: instead of sugar, it is added to tea and various dishes;
- propolis: mix 100 g of propolis with 200 ml of alcohol and leave to brew for 7 days, take the finished product orally, 1 tbsp.l.before going to bed.
Diet
Men with this disease must follow a special diet.The characteristics of the diet are determined taking into account the nature of the development of the inflammatory process and its severity.
Exclude from the diet foods that cause an allergic reaction or aggravation of the pathology.
The following recommendations are also required:
- exclusion of alcoholic beverages from the diet;
- complete rejection of spices, as well as canned foods, semi-finished products, spicy and very salty foods;
- eating at the same hours;
- exclusion of fried and smoked products;
- fruits and vegetables must undergo minimal heat treatment.
Pay attention!Forbidden foods include legumes, soda, animal fat, sweets and mushrooms.
On the contrary, it will be useful to eat vegetable soup, dairy products, dried fruits and berries, vegetable oil, grain and bran bread, seafood.
Prevention of pathology
In order not to spend time and money on expensive treatment, it is worth paying attention to the prevention of primary and secondary diseases.
Primary preventive measures for the disease include those that help improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs.These are:
- maintain an active lifestyle;
- go to the gym;
- daily walks in the fresh air;
- carrying out special exercises;
- maintain a proper diet;
- preventive massage;
- to take special medicine (in some cases).
If prostatitis has already started to develop, secondary preventive measures are necessary.The purpose of such prevention is to prevent complications, relapse of the pathology and its transition into a chronic form.
In this case, an active lifestyle, special gymnastics and massage are required.
Treatment of the disease is carried out not only with the help of drugs, but also with the use of other methods.The doctor determines which therapy method will be most effective for a particular person.It depends on the source of the disease and its characteristics.
You should not choose the drugs yourself;you should trust an expert in this matter.